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Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment in Armenia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment in Armenia
The anti-Azerbaijani sentiment in Armenia has been mainly rooted in the unresolved territorial conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. In the absence of a satisfying solution Armenian nationalism was radicalized and anti-Azerbaijani feelings were further entrenched. Manipulative government policies that pit one group against the other for political gain have been invoked to explain the origin of the conflict. Specifically, it has been argued that both Russian Tsarist and Soviet administration manipulated the people in the region to fortify central control and that subsequent perestroyka inherited this. According to a 2012 opinion poll, 63% of Armenians perceive Azerbaijan as "the biggest enemy of Armenia" while 94% of Azerbaijanis consider Armenia to be "the biggest enemy of Azerbaijan." == Early period ==
In the early 20th century the Transcaucasian Armenians began to equate the Azerbaijani people with the perpetrators of anti-Armenian policies in the Ottoman Empire. In August, 1905 an Armenian nationalist manifesto, which called for the expulsion of Turkic people from "the holy place of Armenia", contributed to violence, that left several hundreds of Azerbaijanis dead in Shusha. According to Thomas de Waal in Shusha, "the number of killed and wounded amounted to about 300, of whom about two thirds were Azerbaijanis. Soon afterwards a wave of anti-Azerbaijani massacres in both Azerbaijan and Armenia started in 1918 and continued until 1920. First in March 1918, a massacre of the Azerbaijanis in Baku took place. An estimated of 3,000 to 10,000 Azerbaijanis were killed by ultranationalist Dashnak Armenians, orchestrated by the Bolshevist Stepan Shahumyan. The massacre was later called the March Days. According to professor Firuz Kazemzadeh, "it is impossible to pin the blame for the massacres on either side. It seems that in some cases (Baku, Elizavetpol) the Azerbaijanis fired the first shots, in other cases (Shusha, Tiflis) the Armenians."〔Firuz Kazemzadeh. ''Struggle For Transcaucasia (1917—1921)'', New York Philosophical Library, 1951〕
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